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	<title>THE PIANIST.COM - making pianists feel at home &#187; interpretation</title>
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	<description>A journey in the world of pianists, musicians, composers who changed our lives and times - Written by Italian pianist Roberta Pili</description>
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		<title>Busoni-Wettbewerb &#8211; Wenn die Jury keinen Sieger findet&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.thepianist.com/2011/09/special-edition-busoni-piano-competition/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thepianist.com/2011/09/special-edition-busoni-piano-competition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2011 23:12:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roberta Pili</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deutsch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barishevskyi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulkina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Busoni Wettbewerb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chernichka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chopin Wettbewerb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ferruccio Busoni]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interpretation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Klavierkonzert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Klavierwettbewerb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liszt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martha Argerich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pianist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pianisten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Polyphonie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prokofieff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rachmaninoff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tavernaro]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Ferruccio Busoni / Quelle: Wikipedia Der 58. internationale Klavierwettbewerb &#8220;Ferruccio Busoni&#8221; in Bozen ist gerade zu Ende gegangen. Dies gab mir wieder eine gute Gelegenheit, um über verschiedene Facetten des Klavierwettbewerbs nachzudenken. Das brisanteste und immer noch aktuellste Thema rund &#8230; <a href="http://www.thepianist.com/2011/09/special-edition-busoni-piano-competition/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.thepianist.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Busoni1.jpg"><img src="http://www.thepianist.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Busoni1-300x200.jpg" alt="Ferruccio Busoni" title="Ferruccio Busoni" width="300" height="200" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-644" /></a><br />
<em>Ferruccio Busoni / Quelle: Wikipedia</em></p>
<p>Der 58. internationale Klavierwettbewerb &#8220;Ferruccio Busoni&#8221; in Bozen ist gerade zu Ende gegangen. Dies gab mir wieder eine gute Gelegenheit, um über verschiedene Facetten des Klavierwettbewerbs nachzudenken. Das brisanteste und immer noch aktuellste Thema rund um den Wettbewerb ist und bleibt die Jury-Entscheidung.<br />
Auch in diesem Jahr scheint es mir so, dass die Jury, in pianistischer und künstlerischer Hinsicht , eine ziemlich eigenartige und überaus qualitätsfremde Entscheidung getroffen hat. Fragen und Hintergründe dazu betrachten wir nun unter der Lupe. Antonii Barishevskyi, Anna Bulkina, Tatiana Chernichka &#8211; diese drei jungen Pianisten waren die Protagonisten der entscheidenden Finalrunde. Das Anhören und Beobachten ihrer Darbietungen, mit den jeweils präsentierten Klavierkonzerten von Liszt, Rachmaninoff und Prokofieff, haben mir ausreichendes Material geliefert, um ein umfassendes Bild ihrer pianistischen Persönlichkeit zu erörtern.</p>
<p><strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Die Finalisten</p></blockquote>
<p></strong></p>
<p><strong>Antonii Barishevskyi</strong> &#8211; Der junge Ukrainer spielte in der ersten Finalrunde das Klavierkonzert Nr.1 von Liszt. Schon nach dieser Darbietung war mir klar, was sich auch in seinem Rachmaninoff (Klavierkonzert Nr.3) gezeigt hatte: deutlich erkennbare künstlerische Eigenständigkeit, kleine Ansätze von Verständnis der polyphonischen Struktur in der Partitur. Da aber seine technischen Fähigkeiten noch nicht vollständig ausgereift sind, war ebenfalls ein fundiertes Einsetzen der technischen Mittel für die Werkinterpretation nicht möglich (sowohl bei Liszt als auch bei Rachmaninoff).<br />
Fazit: Barishevskyi vermittelte mir den Eindruck, dass er sich als &#8220;Pianist&#8221; noch sucht, jedoch spricht sein angedeutetes polyphonisches Spiel für eine weitere pianistische Entwicklung im Sinne der guten alten deutsch-russische Klaviertradition.</p>
<p><strong>Anna Bulkina</strong> &#8211; Die pianistischen Merkmale der Russin waren nach ihrer Liszt-Darbietung (Klavierkonzert Nr. 1) sofort klar: ein gewisse Tragweite ihres Tones hat mir gefehlt , das Spiel war generell zu trocken. Da aber ihre technischen Mittel durchaus einwandfrei sind, konnte sie diese beim 2. Klavierkonzert von Prokofieff perfekt einsetzen.<br />
Fazit: Eine zu korrekte Spielweise, keine wirkliche Werkgestaltung, der musikalische Ausdruck wird auf ein nüchternes, technisches Kalkül fokussiert. Dies mag für Prokofieff sehr wohl geeignet sein, jedoch nicht für die weitere Bandbreite der Klavierliteratur.</p>
<p><strong>Tatiana Chernichka</strong> &#8211; Ein technisch klares Ausspielen, eine angemessene Pedalisierung, gutes Zusammenspiel mit dem Orchester. Sowohl mit dem 2. Klavierkonzert von Liszt, als auch mit dem 3. Klavierkonzert von Rachmaninoff gab die Russin eine gute Darbietung, teilweise fast &#8220;zu brav&#8221;. Besonders bei Rachmaninoff hätte sie interpretatorisch mehr gestalten können, jedoch blieb ihr Spiel verschlossen aber nicht intrinsisch, ein Nachteil, aus meiner Sicht, für den verlangenden Werkcharakter bei Rachmaninoff.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Die Preisträger am Rande</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Drei weiteren Kandidaten wurden nicht zum großen Finale zugelassen: Alessandro Taverna, Min Soo Hong, Sun-A Park. Somit blieb mir als einzige Möglichkeit ihre Darbietung der Liszt-Klavierkonzerte, um daraus ihr pianistisches Profil zu erkennen. Das fiel mir nicht besonders schwer. Jeder einzelne hat seine persönliche Gestaltung des Werkes dargelegt, sehr romantisch und dem listzschen Stil absolut gemäß. Insbesondere bei Alessandro Taverna konnte ich wiederum Ansätze eines polyphonischen Spiels erkennen.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Die Entscheidung der Jury<br />
</strong>
</p></blockquote>
<p>Die internationale Jury, zu der auch Martha Argerich gehörte, hat schon beim letzten Chopin-Wettbewerb in Warschau 2010 ein  &#8211; pianistisch &#8211; absolut inkompetentes Urteil in der Preisvergabe gegeben, indem man einem überlegenen Evgeni Bozhanov, welcher mit ausgereiftem polyphonischen Spiel und interpretatorischer Reife brillierte, nur den 4. Platz zukommen ließ. </p>
<p>Auch beim diesjährigen Busoni-Wettbewerb gab es eine ähnliche Jurykonstellation. Wieder haben Frau Argerich, diesmal sogar als Juryvorsitzende, Frau Stefanovich, und auch die restlichen Mitglieder gezeigt, dass das polyphonische Klavierspiel ausserhalb ihrer pianistischen Reichweite ist. Ansätze beim Spiel von Antonii Barishevskyi oder auch bei Alessandro Taverna wurden von der Jury nicht erkannt, und so führte dies schlussendlich zur nicht-Vergabe des ersten Preises.<br />
Gerade bei einem Wettbewerb dem Ferruccio Busoni gewidmet, der als polyphonischster Pianist aller Zeiten gilt, hätte ich mir eine hochkarätigere, bzw. pianistisch kompetentere Jury gewünscht. </p>
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		<title>Alfred Brendel &#8211; Master of Cloning</title>
		<link>http://www.thepianist.com/2011/08/alfred-brendel-master-of-cloning/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thepianist.com/2011/08/alfred-brendel-master-of-cloning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2011 20:51:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roberta Pili</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alfred Brendel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Badura-Skoda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beethoven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haydn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interpretation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kit Armstrong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leschetitzky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liszt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[master]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paderewski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pedal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Petermandl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pianist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piano playing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piano tradition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polyphony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schnabel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schubert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[style]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viennese Classicism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viennese piano school]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Master and disciple meet together. Kit Armstrong is a Taiwanese-British young pianist. A couple of years ago he was invited to visit his mentor Alfred Brendel at his London domicile, to be introduced into the tradition of piano playing and &#8230; <a href="http://www.thepianist.com/2011/08/alfred-brendel-master-of-cloning/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Master and disciple meet together. Kit Armstrong is a Taiwanese-British young pianist.  A couple of years ago he was invited to visit his mentor Alfred Brendel at his London domicile, to be introduced into the tradition of piano playing and interpretation of the masterworks of the Viennese Classicism.<br />
The team work between Brendel and his pupil shows a totally common and non-exciting piano lesson, which is characterizing the daily routine of a pretty boring piano masterclass at the Music University in Vienna.<br />
Both are working on a repertoire which is devotedly related to the Vienna piano tradition, that we finally should expect, of course, from a master of interpretation of the Viennese Classicism as Brendel is. Talks and questioning about Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, a little Liszt, some known works by Bach belong in conclusion to this ring of selected composers. </p>
<p>Brendel is talking about his young pupil as an &#8220;extraordinary talent&#8221;. He will be his mentor as long as the young man will be able to express his artistic personality and his passion in piano playing.<br />
A quite interesting TV-documentation, yet not extended enough to discover talent and capabilities of this young pianist, which I could nevertheless recognize. Kit Armstrong&#8217;s approach to music is unprejudiced, he is open-minded for new things, his analytic thinking and artistic creativity are can be found in his already clearly expressed compositions. Maybe a new &#8220;Glenn Gould&#8221;-similar personality is arising? Yes, but his mentor should not be Alfred Brendel.</p>
<p>Brendel&#8217;s teaching style reminds me of a typical Viennese piano lesson, hedging around interpretation of Schubert, encouraging to use more pedal for the upper voice without giving exact advice on pedalizing technique, glorification of the beautiful, rounded piano sound, as this topic would be the ultimate truth about piano playing. Why not explaining  in details how a really beautiful and cultivated piano sound can be produced?</p>
<p>Dear Mr. Brendel, sound esthetic originates from a profound knowledge of polyphonic playing ( !!! ).<br />
You are mentioning polyphony when teaching your pupil, but any of Your performed works in a polyphonic way is totally outside of my knowledge.<br />
Why?</p>
<p>There is one question without answer:<br />
What is &#8220;Viennese piano tradition&#8221;? What is &#8220;Viennese piano school&#8221;?</p>
<p>After 6 years I spent at the Wiener Musikhochschule for further musical education, at that time, I deeply regret about Viennese piano teachers as Paul Badura-Skoda, Hans Petermandl, and, last but not least, Alfred Brendel. They used a teaching method consisting in &#8220;cloning&#8221; their students.<br />
Not even a single one has any idea about polyphony or polyphonic piano playing, let alone knowledge about the right piano technique. Last was always considered as a tabu, like topics about sex or money&#8230;<br />
No dedication into depth, no exploring the truth in music, only a superficial imposing of a pseudo Viennese style has been done. In other words: didactic razzle-dazzle.</p>
<p>&#8220;Moaning&#8221; on the piano, this is the impression I immediately get when Viennese pianists play Schubert.<br />
Or the typical textual fidelity on Beethoven-Sonatas: &#8220;Everything is written in the score, nothing more is required&#8230;&#8221;<br />
Perhaps we will find out what real Viennese Piano tradition has once represented. But we should get back to Leschetitzky, Paderewski, Schnabel, Moiseiwitsch, Friedman…<br />
And this is another story.</p>
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		<title>Sergei Wassiljevitsch Rachmaninoff &#8211; 1873-1943</title>
		<link>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/11/sergei-wassiljevitsch-rachmaninoff-1873-1943/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/11/sergei-wassiljevitsch-rachmaninoff-1873-1943/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 01:53:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roberta Pili</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chromatic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[composer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contrapuntal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harmonic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interpretation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pianist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piano concerto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polyphonic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergei Rachmaninoff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tone]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[He was one of the most inspiring pianists of the twentieth century. His remarkable personality as a unique artist was perfectly reflected in all his compositions. Sergei Rachmaninoff charcterized the last Romantic piano tradition with his charming, lyric and expressive &#8230; <a href="http://www.thepianist.com/2009/11/sergei-wassiljevitsch-rachmaninoff-1873-1943/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He was one of the most inspiring pianists of the twentieth century. His remarkable personality as a unique artist was perfectly reflected in all his compositions. Sergei Rachmaninoff charcterized the last Romantic piano tradition with his charming, lyric and expressive playing and creative interpretations.<br />
A virtuoso technique, rhythmic precision, colorful tone, polyphonic clarity of inner voices, incomparable sense of lyricism, accurate interpretation of different musical styles, force of expression through every detail of a composition: Rachmaninoff was in absolute possession of all these peculiar &#8220;instruments&#8221; for his performing.<br />
The great charisma of this pianist came through especially when he played his own works. Due to his personal composing style, which was first influenced by Tschaikovsky, he further developed a contrapuntal writing and a distinguished variety in the chromatic harmonic structure, both deriving from Bach and Chopin.<br />
He certainly dedicated a profound study, work and way of musical thinking from those great composers, becoming idiosyncratic when he created his own music.</p>
<p>It is known that Rachmaninoff suffered from a severe depression, caused by a breakdown after the premiere of his First Symphony. An unproductive period of about three years stressed him that much, but finally he recovered through a hypnotic therapy by the psychologist Nikolai Dahl. He was able to compose again and he wrote his gorgeous Second Piano Concerto, which was dedicated to his therapist. He recovered from that deep psychological crisis, finally being successful with the premiere of the Concerto.</p>
<p>Nevertheless a sort of darkness characterized the soul of his following works. Even his playing changed and became the idealized source of sadness of his inner being.<br />
Probably because of his emotional power Rachmaninoff´s music has been often criticized by puristic tendencies, reduced just into sentimental patterns.<br />
Of course we would face his works on the wrong side when accepting this theory, rather a deep understanding of his personality and his highly-structured music would bring us to a more faithful interpretation of the great composer.<br />
In conclusion, Rachmaninoff remains an Immortal in the universe of great pianists.</p>
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		<title>Being a competitive pianist</title>
		<link>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/11/being-a-competitive-pianist/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/11/being-a-competitive-pianist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 22:34:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roberta Pili</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interpretation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pianist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piano competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winner]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Competitions, competitions, competitions. Almost every piano student has tried to participate at least in one piano competition during his music education. A motivating piano teacher is mostly the first impulse to prepare a specific program of different piano works to &#8230; <a href="http://www.thepianist.com/2009/11/being-a-competitive-pianist/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Competitions, competitions, competitions.<br />
Almost every piano student has tried to participate at least in one piano competition during his music education.<br />
A motivating piano teacher is mostly the first impulse to prepare a specific program of different piano works to perform in front of a jury. The more &#8220;pressure&#8221; the student is receiving from his teacher, the more he will get his adrenalin pumping for the competition. In other words preparing the program for a high-level performance will create the strong feeling of being compared with other competitors&#8217; playing.<br />
Setting those goals as &#8220;I want to be the best pianist&#8221; truly chracterizes the striving for a perfect performance to show the achieved abilities on the piano. It happens very often in piano competitions that not the best prepared pianist is the winner, but the one who wants to be the winner. The pianist who is able to reflect his strong winning desire through his most expressive playing and interpretation of the selected works will be probably be awarded first prize by the jury.</p>
<p>Do piano competitors want to simply impress the jury, or are they seeking for attention in order to get upcoming engagements through artist&#8217;s management, or do they even want to verify their level of stage-fright while performing before an audience?<br />
Each of them will certainly have different personal purposes to decide to go to a competition.</p>
<p>This kind of competitive thinking can be also turned as profitable for the further development as a musician. In fact we can create our own competition in mind to spread the wings of a unique maturing process.<br />
A concert career inevitably involves the performing pianist into a competition with other concert pianists. So we never stop to be compared with our colleagues. But who is the jury in this case? The audience, of course, and maybe the critics as well. </p>
<p>Finally, the true path of this challenge for pianists seems to be only one: being competitive with themselves, working every day to play better and better, searching and researching for new inspiration, improving the communication with the composer, producing an individual standard of excellence.<br />
Pianists! Never be happy of your achievements today, but set them as the essential step to build up your mastery for tomorrow.</p>
<p><strong>2008 A. Rubinstein Competition &#8211; Final Round &#8211;<br />
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Uri Segal at Mann Auditorium in Tel Aviv, Israel &#8211;<br />
Roman Rabinovich, pianist</strong><em></p>
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		<title>Would Beethoven take care of his score?</title>
		<link>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/10/would-beethoven-take-care-of-his-score/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/10/would-beethoven-take-care-of-his-score/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 15:31:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roberta Pili</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anton Rubinstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artistic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beethoven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[expression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hans von Bülow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interpretation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[musical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pianism]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[piano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[score]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sonata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spiritual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtuosic]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Beethoven&#8217;s 32 piano sonatas represent the ultimate milestone for a pianist. Everybody knows that. Yet there are plenty of different point of views about the right interpretation of this musical testament. Since great pianists began in the nineteenth century to &#8230; <a href="http://www.thepianist.com/2009/10/would-beethoven-take-care-of-his-score/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Beethoven&#8217;s 32 piano sonatas represent the ultimate milestone for a pianist. Everybody knows that. Yet there are plenty of different point of views about the right interpretation of this musical testament. Since great pianists began in the nineteenth century to perform Beethoven sonatas as Hans von Bülow, Anton Rubinstein, Artur Schabel, Ferruccio Busoni, just to mention few important names, a tradition about the art of interpretation was born.<br />
Exactly spoken two main streams of performance have been created since then: those who play with extreme fidelity to the written score and those who prefer to let play the spirit of the composer through his work.<br />
For example Anton Rubinstein was known for his fervid playing, his purpose of deliberate piano virtuosity went beyond the score, creating a unique atmosphere for his audience. Rubinstein seemed to directly communicate with the composer while playing, establishing the connection as a re-creator of the composition and offering the completed work in its entire musical, philosophical, even spiritual dimension to the listeners. But he did not always achieve a consensus among the critics and audience of that time, probably because of his daring manner of virtuosic pianism, imposing histrionics and the power of an individual artistic expression.</p>
<p>On the polar side of interpretative tradition of Beethoven sonatas Hans von Bülow should be mentioned at this point. He proposed another model of recital programs, approaching the historical concerts from the intellectual structure line and defining the performance as an eloquent pianist.<br />
Bülow strictly disapproved elementary recital programs with short piano pieces, rather he wanted to develop such an encyclopedic design of the presented works. His performance of the last five piano sonatas by Beethoven on a single concert evening produced enthusiasm and rejection at the same time. He simply caused this kind of reaction because he intended to &#8220;educate&#8221; the audience to achieve a higher intellectual perception and understanding of Beethoven&#8217;s musical message. </p>
<p>The quintessence of Beethoven interpretation probably remains a matter of taste. The reception of Beethoven&#8217;s music by the audience has been mostly influenced by the personality of the pianist and his own execution of the works.<br />
Nevertheless the unavoidable question of choosing between a faithful reading of the score and a more creative, even inventive and inspiring interpretation still characterizes the main concern.</p>
<p>By paying attention to the concert scene, I notice that today&#8217;s concert pianists seem to follow the musical text adherence as a rule for the interpretation of Beethoven sonatas.<br />
Text adherence does not necessary mean to express the intrinsic being of Beethoven.<br />
The creator of a masterwork is greater than his creation, the mental form of his work contains more than the written indications using notes, dynamic instructions, pedal signs and <em>tempi</em>.<br />
I truly believe that pianists who are seeking for the right interpretation of Beethoven sonatas should try to discover the truth in between the written notes. This truth may appear hidden at first glance, but understanding Beethoven is nothing but a work in progress&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Faithful pianists don&#8217;t cheat Beethoven!</title>
		<link>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/10/faithful-pianists-dont-cheat-beethoven/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 19:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roberta Pili</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beethoven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[composition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[expression]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[piano]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Textual fidelity, accurate reading of the score, focussed analyzing of the notes, meticulous reproduction of the dynamic indications, objective reconstruction of the composition, parsimonious use of the pedal, keen performance&#8230;we can go on. This could be the description of the &#8230; <a href="http://www.thepianist.com/2009/10/faithful-pianists-dont-cheat-beethoven/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Textual fidelity, accurate reading of the score, focussed analyzing of the notes, meticulous reproduction of the dynamic indications, objective reconstruction of the composition, parsimonious use of the pedal, keen performance&#8230;we can go on. This could be the description of the way of interpretation offered by most pianists today in matter of Beethoven piano sonatas.</p>
<p>&#8220;Beethoven wrote everything in the score!&#8221; &#8211; some insiders would certainly affirm that. And it is true.<br />
But most pianists seem to forget, or at least, to let expression completely aside when playing Beethoven.<br />
The musical power of communicating was the real language that Beethoven consequently used to express all thinkable human emotions. From anger to serenity, from sadness to happiness, from pain to freedom, from resignation to joy. Each Beethoven sonata is a reflection of his spirit at that particular time of the Opus number and year thereof. When a pianist is playing his sonatas, then he is reading his musical diary. When a pianist has understood those works, then he is experiencing Beethoven.</p>
<p>Meeting Beethoven means facing his spirit. This can be possible only when letting go the inspiration through the expression of his works. Interpretation is not just textual fidelity to the score, it is far more than that. It is discovering the truth between the notes, understanding the meaning of an abstract language like black lines and signs and points on the paper, it is finally enhancing the human power of expression to reach the spiritual need of the soul.<br />
That´s Beethoven, force of spirit.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, most pianists are not aware of this, they prefer to stay attached to the music text, thinking this is interpretation.</p>
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		<title>Shura Cherkassky &#8211; 1909-1995</title>
		<link>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/10/shura-cherkassky-1909-1995/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/10/shura-cherkassky-1909-1995/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 19:39:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roberta Pili</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interpretation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jozéf Hofmann]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pianist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shura Cherkassky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technique]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A terrific singing piano tone, a sublime technique, always serving the purpose of the musical message, and a perfect seducing interpretation. Alexander Isaakovic Cherkassky, known as Shura Cherkassky, was one of the leading personalities among the generation of great pianists &#8230; <a href="http://www.thepianist.com/2009/10/shura-cherkassky-1909-1995/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A terrific singing piano tone, a sublime technique, always serving the purpose of the musical message, and a perfect seducing interpretation.<br />
Alexander Isaakovic Cherkassky, known as Shura Cherkassky, was one of the leading personalities among the generation of great pianists of the 20th century. He started his early piano education with his mother Lydia. Later on he became pupil of Jozéf Hofmann.<br />
His concert career lasted through his long life, in fact he was actively performing until his death 1995.</p>
<p>What made his approach to the piano that singular?<br />
He was able to focus on the keys with astonishing concentrating power, his interpretations were full of inventive musical atmosphere, he always created inspiring piano recitals for the audience.<br />
Shura never played the same piece the same way. Spontaneity and freshness characterized his playing, the purpose of creating the music in every single moment drove this excellent artist to the highest level of musicianship.</p>
<p>One of the best recordings of Shura Cherkassky to be absolutely mentioned is Tschaikovsky Piano Concerto No.1 B-Flat minor. The best Maestoso of this concerto ( first movement ) ever played.<br />
No other other pianist could reach this peak in this particular piece like Shura Cherkassky. Hard to believe, but true.</p>
<p>A tribute to his teacher Hofmann: Kaleidoscope</p>
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		<title>Sviatoslav Richter &#8211; 1915-1997</title>
		<link>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/09/sviatoslav-richter-1915-1997/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/09/sviatoslav-richter-1915-1997/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 12:30:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roberta Pili</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glenn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gould]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Sviatoslav]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[He was self-critical, self-demanding, objective in front of the music score and devoted to the audience. Sviatoslav Richter represents one of the utmost exceptional figures in the pianists´history. His teacher, Heinrich Neuhaus, considered him as a &#8220;genius pupil&#8221;. Doubtless he &#8230; <a href="http://www.thepianist.com/2009/09/sviatoslav-richter-1915-1997/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He was self-critical, self-demanding, objective in front of the music score and devoted to the audience.<br />
Sviatoslav Richter represents one of the utmost exceptional figures in the pianists´history. His teacher, Heinrich Neuhaus, considered him as a &#8220;genius pupil&#8221;.<br />
Doubtless he belongs to the generation of the greatest pianists in the past century.<br />
His particular dedication to practice, building up his repertoire studying intensively several works of the piano literature, characterized his serious approach to the music.</p>
<p>Sometimes his performances have been criticized as &#8220;cold&#8221;, without the proper expression of feelings in the music.<br />
But his intention was targeted at an execution of the composer´s work to the letter, he saw himself as an interpreter, being just between the composer´s message and the receiver &#8211; the audience.<br />
He didn´t want to &#8220;recreate&#8221; the work, rather be captured and dissolved in the music.</p>
<p>Richter was enigmatic, a personality outside every normal path of musician. Probably, that´s why he gained his fame. </p>
<p>We don´t need to approve all his ideas and interpretations. Yet there are some performances of Sviatoslav Richter which are simply overwhelming and distinguish his charisma from other pianists.<br />
Even Glenn Gould praised him as &#8220;one of the most powerful communicators the world of music has produced in our time&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>A Remarkable Personality</title>
		<link>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/09/a-remarkable-personality/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thepianist.com/2009/09/a-remarkable-personality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 17:37:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roberta Pili</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bakk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interpretation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liszt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pianist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prokofiev]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rachmaninoff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vladimir]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Nowadays everybody knows YouTube as an enormous source of information. No matter what kind of video or just audio related documentation we need, everything can be found there&#8230;.almost everything. My regular use of YouTube is concentrated on the search of &#8230; <a href="http://www.thepianist.com/2009/09/a-remarkable-personality/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nowadays everybody knows YouTube as an enormous source of information. No matter what kind of video or just audio related documentation we need, everything can be found there&#8230;.almost everything.<br />
My regular use of YouTube is concentrated on the search of interesting and historical documents about pianists. A couple of days ago I found something really astonishing. Looking for a comparison between different interpretations of Prokofiev´s Seventh Piano Sonata Op. 83, I have been guided by some comments posted on videos of this piano work. So I discovered a completely unknown pianist, the Russian Vladimir Bakk.<br />
His Prokofiev interpretation really captured my attention to further listening to other recordings.<br />
One of the best examples of Bakk´s artistic expression doubtless comes through the Rachmaninoff´s Second Piano Sonata Op.36. His technical skills are full of transparency, absolutely serving the musical path of the work. His singing tone shows a deep understanding of the melodic line of the score, never played for itself, but always in the logical motivic thorough-composition.<br />
He never neglects to open his soul to the highest purpose of making music with the heart.<br />
Liszt´s Sixth Hungarian Rhapsody No.6 is another extraordinary performance of this great artist.<br />
Never rushing with octaves, keeping a balanced harmony between a vibrant rhythm and a strong musical character of the piece, Bakk creates a fantastic painting, using different colors of sound and putting his entire charm into it.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, Vladimir Bakk is no more with us. He died 2007 at age 63. Quite sad that he didn´t get the proper recognition during his life. The few videos of his performances on YouTube pay tribute to this pianistic genius.<br />
Vladimir Bakk should become an inspiration to all those pianists who want to reach everybody´s heart and soul through the music&#8230;</p>
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		<title>The Art of Motivic Thorough-Composition Part II</title>
		<link>http://www.thepianist.com/2008/12/the-art-of-motivic-thorough-composition-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thepianist.com/2008/12/the-art-of-motivic-thorough-composition-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2008 00:33:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roberta Pili</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beethoven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[composer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[composition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interpretation]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[polyphony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[symphony]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The interpretation: the motivic thorough-composition is hearable through a modified piano playing. What is actually the art of the motivic thorough-composition? Developing a theme is nothing but the quintessence of the composer´s work. How does it happen? No matter how &#8230; <a href="http://www.thepianist.com/2008/12/the-art-of-motivic-thorough-composition-part-2/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>The interpretation: the motivic thorough-composition is hearable through a modified piano playing.</strong></p>
<p>What is actually the art of the motivic thorough-composition?<br />
Developing a theme is nothing but the quintessence of the composer´s work.<br />
How does it happen?<br />
No matter how often, how slowly, or fast, or even loud or soft the theme is announced, this is a very personal decision of the composer. The motif could even be the emblem, which is representing the entire musical work of the author.<br />
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">Let´s draw our attention to the striking theme from Beethoven´s fifth symphony:</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-GB">Score picture: Beethoven – Main theme from the Symphony No.5 Op.67- Source: Wikipedia</span></p>
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<p>This is doubtless one of the most important and innovative themes in the music history. Figuring the steady fight of Beethoven against the fate, this famous opening strongly influenced the further development of the traditional sonata form.<br />
According with insiders, the sonata form represents the central point of the art of composition, especially when considering sonatas and symphonies of the 18th, 19th, and 20th century.<br />
This musical form could be compared to a framework, in which the object is constructed and developed, in this case the musical work as the sonata or the symphony.<br />
Let us get back to our motivic thorough-composition.<br />
If we consider this composing technique as the composer´s logo, we could fervently be tempted to ask the question, whether the way to a successful interpretation drives us either to remaining true to the score or true to the masterwork.<br />
In answer to this question we should remind of the issue of this essay.<br />
The motivic thorough-composition is hearable.<br />
To make this happen we need to apply a particular art of piano playing, which goes far beyond the usual technical abilities.<br />
The control of the kinesthetic feeling only represents the fundamental skill to reach the effective technical abilities on the instrument.<br />
To achieve this goal means the comprehension of accurate analysis and synthesis of the composition´s structure.<br />
The interpreter is identifying himself with the composition and his playing is inevitably modified. Let us think again about the symphony, the motivic thorough-composition includes the complete identification with the creative thought of the composer.<br />
So it can be affirmed that “symphonically” thinking is equal to “symphonically” feeling, and last means “symphonically” playing or reproducing.<br />
The motivic development of a musical work is directly related to a symphonic-structrured knowledge: deeply understanding how a theme is developing and evolving through the way of polyphonic manner.<br />
A pianist receives the basic education in polyphony studying J.S.Bach, particularly the Preludes and Fugues from the Well-tempered Clavier.</p>
<p>Further steps in polyphony can be pursued in the 32 piano sonatas by Beethoven.<br />
Continuing the research of mysteries and enigmas of the polyphonic style can guide us to works by Chopin, Brahms and Rachmaninoff. When discovering Prokofieff´s music we can actually meet the union of polyphony and polyrhythm.</p>
<p>As a conclusion we can say that the circle always closes, in life, in the universe, as well as in music. Music is the language of universe, and universe is polyphony.<br />
Once we understand polyphony, we even understand the motivic thorough-composition.</p>
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